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OPINION / / Chechnya muted

Nylva Hiruela / Reading the journalist Ramon Lobo in his blog "International Waters" I saw a post about the "news (almost) invisible 2010", with which I agree fully. It makes a permanent list of territories necen in silence or neglect of the media, such as Somalia, Chechnya, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Iraq, Gaza, Pakistan, C ongo and Haiti. Does anyone really know what is happening in these places? Although there are hundreds of territories, and what does not appear in the media, not spoken, and almost nonexistent. seem to have Dad or a small boost with Wikileak s on the right to be informed, but the bad news is that they have been the major media who have disclosed this. As I said Javier Bauluz, prem io Periodismohumano.com Pulitzer and director, during the debate "Journalism in the Age of Wikileaks" held in CaixaForum Mad rid, "Wikileaks is very good news for journalism and an embarrassment to the mainstream media "because" they have taken charge of a job this small organization has had to do for them. " The trouble is that this information has not been transferred a political reaction, for example, as in the case of murdered Joseph camera Couso.
And although the media entertaining rather than informing, explaining described e idiot than sensitize, provided there are journalists who take risks to tell the truth, and assume their responsibility and work as a ethical duty o. According to Reporters Without Borders, in 2010, 57 journalists have been killed, 51 abducted, 535 arrested, threatened or assaulted 1374 ... Speaking of unseen news, and journalists who risk everything to tell the truth in this article I want to talk about Chechnya , not because I have more or less important than others, but for something so subjective as I read relatively recently Chechnya, Russian disgrace of Anna Politkovskaya a periods dis ta Russian that visited Chechnya in more than forty times, telling the Histor ia the Chechen population that suffers a crushing of human rights day. This journalist was murdered the October 7, 2006. Her murder remains unpunished . We can also talk about the murder of Natalia Estemirova defender s human rights in Chechnya, belonging to the NGO Memorial .

do not intend in this article talk about the history of Chechnya, because there is insufficient space. I intend only to make a brief reflection. Nor am no expert on Eastern Europe, although I find it really interesting history. My intention is to explain where is Chechnya, why you are interested in what situation and ind, the role of Russian media and the role of Putin. I'm content with that some of the readers who know the subject, will pique the curiosity bug. Chechnya is only one sure speaking regions, just as there are journalists - and this is a very dangerous area, " and humanely too, because the support is conspicuous by its absence. Although I should mention Memorial NGO working on the investigation and reporting of human rights abuses.
Where? Chechnya is a republic of Russia, located in the North Caucasus, an area of \u200b\u200bgreat ethnic diversity. Grozny is the capital. As he explains, Carlos Taibo, professor of political science at the Autonomous University of Madrid and expert on Central and Eastern Europe, in his book Chechen conflict, "Most Chechens are Sunni Muslims (...) must agree with however, that until very little outward signs of religious identity were weak. " The Chechen human rights have been trampled time and again by the Russian Army that was trying to curb the problem of separatist guerrillas.

What is the status? If you want to truly know what happened to the Chechen people and the intricacies of Chechnya, then I recommend reading Politkovskaya. Chechnya is ruled by the puppet of the Kremlin, Kadyrov. However, in its day was a former mufti of Chechnya came to declare jihad to Moscow during the first war. Then he changed his jacket and Putin appointed him "head of the Chechen Republic .
After the attacks of September 2001, Putin took the opportunity to put the Chechen guerrillas in the axis of evil of Al Qaeda. profited Putin came out, there began to grow a political tolerance in practicing the old Chechen president. All the propaganda that had been poured on the Chechens, it seemed to begin to be heard. regard to Islamic terrorism, the journalist had made it clear: Europe must stop shaking when hear the siren song of Putin on the issue of alleged Chechen Islamists, "as well," denying [the Kremlin] categorically the ability to negotiate with Maskhadov [Western], supported for many months the duo formed by Basayev and Khattab [Islamist]. " The journalist said that "those who benefit from the war in Chechnya does not want peace." The war has caused a rise in criminal rusochechenas brigades, which are principally engaged in the oil business.
Why is interest? Chechnya has a geopolitical and geo-economic importance that corresponds to the Caucasus. As highlighted by Carlos Taibo, from this area, you can control the movements of powers like the EU, Russia and China, and on the other, is near the Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea basin, two rooms with a huge wealth in oil and natural gas.
Putin's role. Politkovskaya made clear its stance toward Putin, in fact, in the book of which I speak, the last chapter is entitled "Why I do not like Putin." The journalist writes: "Putin and his people have been blessed (...) a corruption on the basis of blood, thousands of victims who do not raise or surprise or protest, an army corrupted by military anarchy (...) a wild rhetoric strong state, a antichecheno racism. " In addition, denounced racist propaganda the Kremlin put in place to identify the Chechen terrorists, except those who approve of Putin's policy in Chechnya. Russian media. Are under the tight control of the Kremlin. Taibo explains, that information, or rather the propaganda that is disseminated, is divided into having "the heroic life struggle of the federal units" and to tell what is wrong with the Chechens. The aim is to strengthen the president's popularity.
Why report on Chechnya? Because we speak of an ongoing and continuing violation of human rights. Lylya Yusupova, a champion of human rights NGO Memorial, in an interview by periodismohumano.com, said the NGOs for only the first five months of 2009, recorded 86 kidnappings disappearance, and given that this Memorial is only present in one third of the territory. is very difficult to provide reliable data on deaths, disappearances and refugees in Chechnya. Carlos Taibo, in his book, manages the following figures according to various sources, in the second war, still open, the German newspaper Die Welt identified 90,000 people dead, 80,000 Chechens them. Another source speaks of between 25,000 and 100,000 deaths. In the first war, the death toll has been estimated by some sources at about 60,000, of which 50,000 civilians, 6,000 Russian soldiers and Chechen guerrillas between 2000-3000. "He moved the Chechen civilian death ratio to the news? Because the problem is not only not reporting about Chechnya, but often when it appears on our television screens and newspaper pages speaks only of the wanton acts of terrorism by Chechen rebels committed to the Russians.
But according to all statistics, those who are dying and suffering are mostly Chechen civilians. In addition, the number of refugees generated by the second war was recorded at 180,000 as Doctors Without Borders. 180,000 steps to leave their homes, leaving footprints in their wake, belongings, tears, her own life. The march of 180,000 people has been ignored by the media. Even in a brief note of the press, because of course it is more important to communicate the winter cold and summer heat, on New Year's hangover and ways to relieve it. I suffer a permanent hangover from the binge of the media, who have forgotten their responsibility: to inform citizens.

Pilar Mateo says in the book News Media, cooperation and humanitarian action, that "I l media play a leading role in building a culture of peace ," not to bring peace, hopefully. If you have reported atrocities are being committed without being players in the media, all these murders, rapes and disappearances cease to exist for the rest of the world. My hangover fades every time they appear light in the media, as periodismohumano.com, the report rec four on Congo ... Although lately I have been worse hangover the disappearance of CNN + and its replacement by GH ubiquitous 24 hours, and then what ?.... Happy Year!

Read more ...

Chechnya, Russian dishonor of Anna Politkovskaya
Chechen conflict, Carlos Taibo
do we sell the bike of Noam Chomsky and Ignacio Ramonet.

What Is The Role Of Koh In This Experiment

MTM (prison psychologist): "Some will repent, others have to justify and downplay it"

Rocío Torres Nombela / We wanted to know what the daily life of a inmate and know what goes through your head. But I also know first hand how the work of psychologists who work with them and their role in the reintegration of these people. We do this through the testimony of MTM.

initial Behind these is a great professional, a psychologist in a prison, that he knows his work and the prisoners and wanted to share it with Platform Development.

are many debates that open walls. That if the law is not tough enough, if you really do not reinserted, if the prisoners live better than we are at liberty, ... With this, that unless listen to a specialist and tell us how you really live in a prison.

we can not reveal their identity or show their faces for security reasons, but what we can tell is that this Salamanca, 30, graduated in Psychology, did a Master in Clinical and Forensic Psychology and for the last 2 years is official. After passing some tough opposition became a prison psychologist.

Q: Yours is calling?

Answer: Since childhood I always wanted to be a psychologist, truth. I remember my father wanted to study law, but I got my way and I studied psychology. Always struck me learn how to lend a hand to others when they feel bad.

Q: Before approving the opposition had been placed in a prison?

R: race practices were in a psychiatric facility in Avila. Master In practice we were two days of Topas prison (Salamanca) for psychological tests and that was the first time I walked into a prison.

Q: What do all day long the prisoners?

R: The activities carried out in a prison are varied. There are classes with different levels of education, play sports, there are training courses ... These activities are a general level, involving all inmates they want. After treatment programs are personalized. With the internal working of multidisciplinary teams (lawyer, psychologist, social worker, educator) and each professional meets the needs of inmates from the field.

\u0026lt;\u0026lt;Always struck me
learn how to help others

when they feel mal>>

P : And from yours how you work?

R: in treatment programs conducted by psychologists themselves which takes into account the type of crime, to give more personalized attention.

My job is to give inmates of the modules that I have assigned counseling when they address me by instances. That is, they, through a request, ask to speak with you and you pick up your requests giving psychological support.

Specifically conduct treatment programs for inmates who are serving sentences for violence, sexual assault and drugs.

Q: Personally, what is the intended purpose?

R: the intended purpose is to make your stay in prison might help to get out of it, with goals and values different from those they had when they entered.

Prison Choir. Main program rtve

P: For general line, "prisoners repent of what they have done and show a willingness to get out of jail?

R: can not generalize. Each inmate is he and his circumstances. Repent and do some personal work important to change attitudes that led him to prison. Other justify his crime by economic necessity, others minimize their criminal acts ... But one thing I'm sure of is that they stay in prison affects everyone.

Q: Do you believe in the rehabilitation of prisoners?

R: The purpose of imprisonment is rehabilitation and reintegration. In my short experience as a prison psychologist, I think that each inmate have influenced factors to take into account crimes.

The purpose of the reintegration sounds utopian, it is true; but I, particularly, I think to work in this group if you think it is a bit difficult to work every day.

Interior prison Ocaña (Toledo)

P : Can we talk about a prisoner profile with which you work?

R: Yes would be a male between 20 and 45, with substance dependence tales como la heroína o la cocaína y cumpliendo condenas de entre 4 y 10 años  por robos.

P: ¿La mayoría por qué están allí? Los últimos datos apuntan a que la mayor parte están por temas relacionados con las drogas, ¿es cierto?

R: Los internos de los módulos con los que yo trabajo la mayoría cumplen condenas por robos con violencia, con fuerza y por tráfico de drogas.

P: Una de las últimas encuestas que he podido leer apunta que más de la mitad de los españoles considers that the conviction in our country are too weak and that prisoners live and are treated too well in prison. What do you think about this?

R. In this sense I can not be objective. Everyone can say what you want. This month comes into force an amendment to the Penal Code in which certain crimes such as drug trafficking to be modified, as well as other crimes.

Anyone who thinks that living in prison is too good is because you have not seen many. Being detained is a physical and psychological consequences that do not disappear much comfort there.

\u0026lt;\u0026lt;Quien think in
prisons is living too well
because he has not seen muchas>>

P: What is true about the fighting, abuse, drug trafficking, ... in prison?; simple fact or legend?

R: There is some truth to these data, do not say no. But I can not comment on this topic because know.

Q: Is it a stressful job, dangerous?

R: None of these things. If it is true that when you work a lot with an intern and this, for whatever reason, does not respond the way you expect, you may feel a little disappointed, but that is something that happens and what you have to accustomed.

The truth is that you have a wrong idea of \u200b\u200bthe inmates. Respect the psychologist as well as that of other professionals. For the internal being a center prison are not rude or unpleasant.

Like every human being has his days and if at any time you respond badly, when you return you apologize for his poor defense.

\u0026lt;\u0026lt;sorry, has a very wrong idea
of presos, not rude
or desagradables>>

P: How do you see your work the rest of society?

R: Being a prison psychologist for some people is not the same as being a psychologist in other areas. They believe that inmates have to serve a sentence sufficient, and that having professionals involved in your care is a luxury they do not deserve.

Others, however, appreciate our work as professionals like the psychologist can assess in other fields.

Francisco Correa, main accused in the case Gürtel, aged and careless step prison

P: From your point of view, how is the situation of English prisons?

R: where I work in almost all officials as we are young and that makes it work differently, I believe that as hard as if the template was older.

What is certain is that the crisis we are living, schools are lacking staff.

P: Thinking students psychology who are considering your career as a work in the near future, what advice would you give them?

R: I think that this is not a good year to consider the opposition to the coaching staff of correctional institutions due to the reduction of places. Anyway, if you're safe, and we really wanted to put what you want you can get.

Personally for me, my work brings me many good things every day and values \u200b\u200bmakes it more if I have.

Has Anyone Tried The Adiri Bottles

Europe in tandem on TVE. The full article

Iván y José Luis ultiman su vuelo a Noruega para comenzar desde allí una carrera cuya meta es recaudar fondos para la lucha contra el cáncer. 5.000 kilómetros recorridos a golpe de pedal con destino final en Castellón. Pero el tándem llega a Oslo con problemas…

Con estas palabras comienza el reportaje emitido en La 2 de TVE , dentro del programa " Acción Directa ", el pasado diciembre de 2010.

IVAN : Después de ver el fantástico reportaje que el equipo de ACCIÓN DIRECTA I mounted it very difficult to add anything, or at least add anything that is particularly relevant. I think the experience, landscapes, places and even feelings are reflected quite well in this format, shows them in a way I think, very successful.

writing this post thinking that is the last stage EUROPE IN TANDEM, since one never knows what the future will reveal stages. So I do it with special affection and a little homesick.

I'd love my last sentence in the program have at least a little depth, and we have been able to remove a little peace of sofa, to disturb that we read in the proper sense of the word, and I do not mean just the solidarity, but rather the instinct of adventure and emotion that we all need at different rates over our lives. I tell you seriously, make a trip by bicycle, canoe, walk, do not know, but something that is unconventional, and that enables them to enjoy the scenery. I invite you almost push you, seriously ... try it, not worth it to leave me then, do so now, as Horace said, "Carpe Diem", for today, for now.

A very big greeting to all who have followed us in some way have been with us in each of our pedaling.

Cruising Places Gay India

Nuria Fergó: Chronicle of a solidarity concert

Javier Coppersmith / Again we can say that music is one of the world's solidarity facets of culture. In this case it was the Malaga artist Nuria Fergó responsible for lending his voice to Down Spain, institution who has been working since last year. The concert took place yesterday at 21.00 at the Teatro Compac Gran Vía, in the theater tour that the singer has been performing all over the English geography.

Nuri Fergó, 10 years old you "is the name of the show, which is sponsored by the Foundation C & A. The proceeds from the sale of tickets (15 € each) will go towards full to the association that works with people with Down syndrome. The "pop stars" had already passed through Barcelona and Malaga, and the capital was his last stop.

was a journey of an hour and a half for his 10 years in the music world, which could be heard their more recent work as "No Man's Land" from her latest album, his hits "Breeze hope, "or" little words "and other classics like" Green Eyes. " Since this was a review of his entire musical career, could not forget (which thanked the audience) of the songs really came to light, they sang during their passage through Idol. "I do not care," but mostly "Noches de bohemia", pulled great applause from the audience.

a decade ago "The Fergó" had two dreams. One was live on stage, and the second, whose voice could help people in need. This was stated in one of the breaks between songs on stage Compac.

Both wishes have come true. One thanks to a musical contest, and the other by Fundación C & A, which has worked for several years. Saif Ketty its president, giving the alliance wanted to thank the singer's first green pin, with which from now given away to all those who collaborate with them. In this recognition Augustine also joined as manager of Down Matía Spain.

Fergó Nuria has lent his image to numerous causes and charity events. Of and sponsored, delivering toys, visiting centers for the disabled ... It is a way to contribute their grain of sand. Hopefully, this mountain slowly grows granite and many artists follow the example of this girl.

Pictures / / JC

Wedding Marches Samples

lights and shadows in funding for humanitarian action

In times of economic crisis and public accounts of the crucial decisions that they face the managers of public funds is what matters the budget can be trimmed. Except for essential public services, virtually all games is acted on the scissors.

Among those affected by the reduction of expenses, is the Official Development Assistance (ODA). Within it, the most overlooked historically has been the humanitarian action. However, their participation is increasing in all government , Mainly due to central-government contribution, reaching almost 10% of total ODA funds. Thus, while the ODA fell by 0.71% in 2009 over the previous year (although in relative terms in relation to GDP would have increased by the biggest drop of it), funding for humanitarian action grew 15% and doubled over the 2007 figure.

But despite this increase, not all good news as the contribution of the regions to this concept fell by 37.5% and dropped to almost half when compared with data from two years ago . In 2009 only four communities, Extremadura, Castilla-La Mancha, Basque Country and Cantabria, increased their contribution and the other thirteen-nine decreased their funds over 50% -. Especially significant is the case in the Region of Murcia, which decided to eliminate funding for Development Assistance for humanitarian action.

The situation would be cause for concern but because the weight of the Autonomous Communities in humanitarian action is still small, only 7.2% of the total. Local authorities have a minimum stake (1.7%) and universities play a testimonial. So, is the central government, mainly through the Ministry Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (89.1 points 91% of government), which supports the weight of humanitarian aid.

Therefore, the decisions of the autonomous communities are not a crucial element in these policies, although this does not mean that it is important to take efficient action. It is precisely to address the problems of decentralization is the workhorse at this time.

Almost all of the regions is regulated by law cooperation policies. Some of them mentioned explicitly in the coordination with the English Cooperation Agency For International Development (AECI) as an important element of their policies and maintain permanent open calls. Others, however, show an absolute lack of structure to work in humanitarian action, by personnel not specifically prepared for these tasks.

One of the possible reasons why it has dropped the contribution of regions to humanitarian action could come explained by the absence in 2009 of natural disasters that have a strong impact on the media and public opinion. The report itself and in its title predicts a significant increase in action Humanitarian for 2010: "Such were when we shook Haiti."

Throat Cancer Life Expentancy

Hector Prado: "Every time we see greater commodification of the planet"

Nylva Hiruela / Liliane Spendel, environmental director of Friends of the Earth and Hector Prado, Technical Change and Energy, recently returned from Cancun and mobilization coordinator, reflect on the consequences of Summit on Climate Change Cancun, COP 16 (16th edition of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) or rganizers by the United Nations and held between 29 November and 10 December in Mexico.

Question. At the summit in Cancun, the most critical weather decisions (reducing greenhouse gas emissions, FUNDING ny forests) have again been postponed to the next conference in a year in South Africa. Has anything really served to cash in on climate change this Summit?

Hector Prado. The two main areas: emissions reduction and financing for adaptation funds [for mitigation and technology transfer to poor countries] that are the most intricate and political lack of progress. On the issue that has most advanced the REDD [Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation] to include forests in the carbon market. This Summit has not served because it has tried to make an extension of the Copenhagen agreement, as it has tried to introduce many points that were covered by this agreement.

P . Canada, Japan and Russia have warned they will not accept a second commitment under Kyoto, which expires in 2012, and the United States refuses to ratify it.
How do you see the future of the Kyoto Protocol and the future of the fight against climate change?

HP. The Kyoto Protocol is the only tool that is legally binding and ratified by 192 countries. We believe that if it reaches a second Kyoto period, which is expected to be negotiated in 2011 at the next conference in Durban (South Africa), will be even weaker than it is now. Every time we see greater commodification of the planet, since it will probably start adding new mechanisms to reduce emissions [currently there are three, including emissions trading] as REDD, trade in emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

Spendel Liliane. It is very important to follow a binding agreement. The good thing about Kyoto is that it looked like this, so that countries not meeting had to pay for emissions that had not reduced. What happens is that on one hand, we want to continue with the Kyoto Protocol precisely because it is binding, but do not want to be weaker by market mechanisms, ultimately it makes when a company can buy emission rights to final analysis, does not effectively reduce their emissions, Therefore, although the country pay large sums of money, does not reduce their net emissions.

P. Deforestation is currently responsible for 18% of carbon emissions. At the Cancun Summit seems to have recognized this problem but have not yet defined the details of the new financial instrument REDD, however, is widely rejected by environmental and indigenous organizations. REDD What is and why it is rejected?

HP . The problem is that this as it is raised and is being developed in many areas where it is operation and in Southeast Asia, or Latin America, carried out a land snatch communities that depend on these ecosystems, which are taken from there. Basically what you are doing is paying a company to stop deforestation, this leads to some companies choose to make such plantation crops like palm oil. You are like a forest that no longer are, because they are planting, and any ecosystem that had been there is gone, and there are trees of one species than good if they are doing the exchange of oxygen ... but that obviously is referred to REDD a very commercialized.

LS. Sure, we're not against protecting forests is the opposite. What happens is that forests through these mechanisms go into private hands, when they should be protected from public funds, and in any case the protection of forests and the money can go for that accounting for firms or countries to stop reduce their emissions, because it represents really the privatization of forests, and up to backfire because they would pay would continue emitting greenhouse gases.

P. From Friends of the Earth speak of the outcome of the Cancun summit climate puts on sale, why?

HP . Because we're seeing the process as being developed after 16 COP is proving that everything ends up with a price. Marketing is over the air space, are now introducing these REDD mechanisms, involving the marketing of forest and within the next four days could be water. The interest ended up being not so much to what science is recommending, but try to go to business again, looking the Arabian tactics and tricks to try to circumvent the actual domestic emissions reductions.
P. How do carbon markets?

HP Stated simply: there is a country, such that it agrees and has ratified the Kyoto Protocol and committing itself to reducing its emissions in a given time. Spain in particular are committed to a reduction of 15% for 2008-2012 compared to 1990.
If for example the country is that time is running out and is far from the objectives in reducing gases, it is through the carbon markets. These are like a bag carbon. The country could buy the remaining countries with emissions, for example, the countries that due to the economic crisis have been fewer. For example, a power plant in Ukraine had a quota of 2,000 tons of carbon has not reached the end or the middle, then you can sell these 1,000 remaining. Comes another country that has not reached the objective, and decide to buy.
Spain to meet Kyoto Protocol would have to invest between 700 and 800 million "buying air" to achieve its objectives.

P. has agreed to create Climate a Green Fund with a commitment to supply it than 100,000 million dollars by 2020 Why create this fund and how values \u200b\u200bClimate Friends of the Earth that will be managed by the World Bank?

HP . Is created because there is a historical and moral debt of developed countries to poor countries that must be helped to adapt to tackle Climate Change. First it should be noted that the amount is insufficient, and second, that these funds are managed precisely by those favoring these countries are suffering further consequences climate change, such as the IMF [International Monetary Fund] or the World Bank is absurd and illogical.
FoE calls that any funds that are made for adaptation, mitigation and technology transfer to poor countries is not managed under any circumstances for an international body like the World Bank.

LS. In addition the World Bank is an entity that is funded projects with a high degree of environmental impact, particularly for the climate. It is characterized by a lack of total transparency and a fund to help the South in any case should be handled by an institution so opaque and so little concerned about the environment. It can not work.

P. Friends of the Earth urges the enactment of "laws of climate," National. What is it and why do you think is a fair and effective alternative?

HP . Because we think it can propose a law to reduce emissions at the state level or regional level is the most effective way to ensure that emissions reduction is taking place "at home" and is not depending on the taxpayers pay million to buy a country air. It is an idea that just out of a hat, but is now a reality and is operating in the UK or Scotland. It's about making a budget of carbon in which each industry can emit X tons of carbon, this requires that the sectors are in contact with each other because they share this responsibility. These laws are internalized climate emissions reductions.

P . Bolivia is the only nation that has rejected the agreement claiming that Cancun can not accept an agreement that "could bring the global average temperature increased more than four degrees." How does the position of Bolivia at the Summit?

HP From Friends of the Earth have shown the most support to Bolivia, he has been suffering a lot of pressure throughout the Summit, including countries which would be the environment such as the ALBA [Alliance Bolivarian Alternative for the Peoples of the Americas] that have made things difficult, thanks to the wiles of countries like U.S. whose position has been if you support what we say is not going to get money from an adaptation fund. And we have supported this country because in the background were the only ones who have rejected the agreement not rebellion, but by common sense and that, as things are now planned increase in global average temperature in the future may be 4 or 5 degrees. We believe that the position of Bolivia has been very brave, and has rejected the agreement because it believes that it takes into account neither the people nor to science, only to markets.
We are also very disappointed that the last time the United Nations have begun to question what it meant and what it meant consensus multilateralism.

P . Bolivia, hosted the World Conference of Peoples on Climate Change and Human Rights of Mother Earth in Cochabamba in April this year, which set more ambitious goals such as reduction of at least 40% of C02 emissions by 2020. you had any account of this agreement by industrialized countries by an international body?

HP . No, because the United Nations also sees it as a valid agreement because it believes that many parties are not represented. But the curious thing about this is that we have 16 COP and have achieved very little and yet about 7,000 people in two days have been able to agree on many things bringing the voices of communities and activists from around the world. It gives you to think a little goes a process and how the UN is and how advanced the process of people, in which it seems everyone has more or less clear.

LS. We also have to mention the double standards being applied, because what is called the Copenhagen Agreement, which also represented the whole country, that itself has been included in the agreement in Cancun. So the argument that it represented all the parties [People's World Conference on Climate Change] is not valid.

P. Focusing on the EU Can you defend the fight against climate change and also extend aid to the coal until 2018 (the ceiling was 2014)? Because we speak of a high investments, in fact, the Commission estimates that around 2,900 million in 2008. LS
Friends of the Earth calls on the EU to commit to reducing emissions by 40% by 2020 compared to 1990. One possible but applying important measures. If the amount of money to be applied to dirty energy was invested in clean energy, we would move on the path towards reducing emissions in the EU, and in particular in Spain. Speaking of which, leads me to talk about consistency within the English government. The Minister of Environment, Rosa Aguilar, has supported a 30% reduction for the EU in 2020. Which constitutes an important step, but we ask that if the minister advocates a 30% to the EU, should also be applied to Spain, with a particular change in the energy and transport.

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Poor countries suffer most from the consequences of climate change and who have fewer resources to do the front. UNFCCC United Nations embodies the principle "Responsibility Common but Differentiated ", for it recognizes that most emissions of greenhouse gases in the world, historically, has originated in developed countries. Among the major issuers include the United States, with 29% of total cumulative emissions from the atmosphere, and the European Union, with 27%

cumulative CO2 emissions 1850-2005

Tons of CO2 per person

North America: 1073.0
Europe Oceania
588.8: 420.4
East North Africa and Middle : 85.5
Central America and Caribbean: 84.7
South America: 67.5
Asia : 61.6
Saharan Africa: 24.0

Source: Friends of the Earth
Hiruela Nylva Stock.

Would You Still Be Sending

Codespa Awards: an award for social commitment

Aroa Fernández / Many non-governmental organizations, foundations and other nonprofit entities are used to receiving awards and accolades for his work. Instead, last Thursday the players were others. Codespa Foundation, dedicated to reducing poverty through social and economic development, held its XIV Awards in order to recognize the work from the private sector plays in contributing to improving living conditions in developing countries. An initiative that rewards the corporate social responsibility of companies is a commitment to social and other means merely an opportunity to provide a good image.

Why Does My Dog Have A Wart?

Other realities of the world in verse.

Laura Martin Sastre / Not everyone is able to drop everything for a dream. And not all think of others when wish fulfillment. Yes is the case of Cristina Lucas and Juan Luis García. She, at 32 years, working on a renewable energy company, a job he had already tired, he could apply for leave from one year to fulfill his dream of traveling the world (if not entirely, if 19 countries), a dream that he chased fears, all were finally defeated. "It's not something that arises from day to day. This is a dream something that is beating in your heart every day and becoming increasingly larger. The fact is that dreams can ignore them, leave them like that, like dreams, or consider the challenge to make them reality. That's what we did. It was a decision not easy, the fears that haunt you are enormous. We gave ourselves a whole year to close all our affairs in Spain before leaving, "says Cristina Lucas Solidar Tribune.

Picture during the trip to Burma. Photography / / Cristina Lucas

returned months after starting the adventure, and the baggage they brought stories and unforgettable experiences, all transported to 'A world tour in verse', a book containing all the excitement of this adventure in the form of poems, written by Juan Luis and accompanied by pictures of Cristina. A work that captures the spirit recovers and more supportive of two people who traveled to lend a hand to solidarity projects, as Craig says, "We did not just travel, it was for this reason that we take very seriously ask goals that move beyond the simple journey of traveling. Since our main objective knowing the reality of our world beyond what the media told us about it, we decided to visit at least a local social movement in each of the countries we visited. In this way we were getting to know the problems of the country from the hands of those who are struggling to solve. Thus, two techniques used to convey so many feelings, poetry and photography as the perfect combination to shape your reality. "Juan Luis For poetry is the best way to convey the feelings that we experienced from the mine bottom of our hearts. Traveling alone words fly, as if to flow with the feelings of what surrounds us and themselves in an incredible union. One way of uniting the different nationalities, cultures and lifestyles that are present on this planet. The book illustrations also appear in this case made by me, accompanying each of the countries as a way to capture the eyes of every people, "said Cristina.

Before publishing the book and with the aim of spreading these realities during the trip were counting their homes and feelings in a blog, www.massalerosvueltaalmundo.blogspot.com , they wanted to "I can show through my pictures and poems of Juan Luis, the sensations experienced during the trip. With all that we set out a book around, and it is for this reason that today we can present "A Round the World in Verse" by the pseudonym Rezcia Isan. In parallel we were doing interviews with long-distance travelers and creating networks that we hope some day bear fruit, "says Cristina. When asked about the most positive of this experience did not hesitate: "The best thing has ever been with who we have shared with strangers who are now part of our history. For us the most beautiful of the trip, the most special were the people have known of countries and cultures so different from ours but at the same time, as equals "and in connection therewith says one of the most special charity projects, the English NGO collaborates Burma, with which" we were working as volunteers in Mae Sot (Thailand). They work to improve the quality of life of Burmese refugees in Thailand. Our experience there was awesome. We can say that far from us who were we taught them children, showed us our values \u200b\u200bare often forgotten in societies like ours, rich in technology but in humanity sometimes poor. " For this reason we were particularly connected with this project which they considered this a "forgotten reality, because the Burmese people has nearly 50 years under the oppression of one of the cruelest dictatorships exist, where human rights are virtually nonexistent, and transferred internal and external in the millions. In fact about 3 million immigrants have crossed the river that separates them from Thailand, and have come to this country with the hope of improving their lives, far from reality as the situation in Thailand could not be starker. "

Photography / / Home of "A world tour in verse '

And around Cristina and Juan Luis wanted, in addition to publishing the book and present it as a way to raise awareness of the situation, the reality of this people, wanted to "contribute to Collaborate Burma, a NGO created by young English people who have left everything in our country to help improve the living conditions of the displaced population in Thailand. In this spirit we wanted to join the book launch with the publication of a calendar entitled "Perspectives for 2011 Burmese." The photos that illustrate this calendar out of time spent both within and outside the country, with eyes looking to be heard we need to support their dignity as people and as human beings. The books offer presentations are accompanied by this calendar, with our commitment to that part of the proceeds from the sale of books in all our presentations go for this young NGO, collaborates Burma. "

the case of giving solidarity, inspiration and art at Christmas, there is no better example.

Skins For Mount & Blade

THE (IN) COMPLIANCE OF THE MILLENNIUM GOALS Lepe

Hannah Mitchell / Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), agreed under the Millennium Summit of 189 Heads of State and Government, are the biggest political commitment to end poverty in the world. The international community first assumed objectives and targets for global development and imposed a deadline to comply: 2015. As expected, after much of the way of the utopian path, progress in the fight against poverty and hunger in the world is uneven and in many cases have slowed as a result of global economic and food crisis. Failure of the development agenda posed by the MDGs would mean the biggest failure of the international community and note the need for deeper changes in the current model of international relations and global development. This is a good time to reflect on the scope and rationale of the MDGs, their effectiveness as development goals and their relation to a development model proved unsustainable.

Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. IN MET

planned for 2015, halving the proportion of people whose incomes were below $ 1 per day, and the hungry.

According to the secretary general of FAO, Jacques Diouf, in the present conditions, this target will be achieved or 20150. Despite the progress in East Asia and Pacific Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, Caribbean, some pates in Europe and Central Asia did not succeed to reach the goal by 2015.

are currently more than 1,100 million people live in ition with extreme poverty and 1,600 under the poverty line. This represents about 40% of the population.

40% of the world population suffering from hunger and lack

Objective 2. Achieve universal primary education. BREACH

All children will complete a full course of primary schooling by 2015.

missing Again funds to ensure the viability of this initiative. Are needed 3,700 million dollars per year to reach the second point of the MDGs . Unfortunately, in 2015 nearly 47 million children will remain out of school and the African continent will not achieve this challenging goal until 2150.

To achieve universal primary education by 2015 will require about 18 million teachers more. The big challenge lies in sub-Saharan African countries. The region will have to raise the current number of teachers by 68% (from 2.4 to 4 million) in less than a decade.

About 100 million children of school age receive no training. in five African countries, not even half of the children is enrolled. South Asia, Oceania and Western Asia are also lagging behind with about 20% of children not attending school. Eight out of ten children out of school live in sub-Saharan Africa or South Asia.

The payment of external debt and structural adjustment, IMF and World Bank are forcing many countries without resources to cut its investment in education. The African continent debt pays four times more than it invests in health and education.

GOAL 3. Promote gender equality and empower women. FAILURE

It seeks to eliminate the gender disparity in primary and secondary education by 2015.

was drawn a more immediate objective to be achieved in 2005. NOT MEET . There is no guarantee of achieving by 2015.

in over 90 countries on gender inequality still exists in the vicinity education. Of all children out of school in the world, about 60% are girls. Women represent, similarly, two thirds of the 880 million illiterate adults in the world .

As for gender equality in the workplace, workers die at a higher rate than men in the informal economy with less chance of a paid post.

GOAL 4. REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY. BREACH

for 2015 is intended to reduce by two thirds the mortality rate of children under 5 years.

current trends, Goal 4 is met in 2045, 30 years after the agreement. This results in a human cost of 41 million more child deaths.

In 2010 about 11 million children died before their fifth birthday. If we go back to 1990 and looked into perspective, Infant mortality rates in the world have improved significantly only in North Africa, and to a lesser extent Latin America, the Caribbean and Southeast Asia. Again, sub-Saharan Africa the situation is again chilling one of every six children dies before their fifth birthday . Half of these deaths are due to just five diseases: pneumonia, diarrhea, malaraia, measles and AIDS. Most of these little ones could be saved with low cost measures as serums, vaccines, antibiotics, installation of mosquito nets and water potibilizadoras plants.

GOAL 5. IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH. FAILURE

aim is to reduce the mortality rate due to three-quarters caaterna 2015.

Every year, more than half a million women die during pregnancy or childbirth, that is, every day minutes a woman dies due to these causes.

muren Although worldwide fewer women in childbirth , the numbers are reduced in the most affected countries. In Africa, only 46% attend deliveries, with the area that produce half of maternal deaths occurred das in the world. The risk of dying during pregnancy or childbirth affects one in every 16 women in sub-Saharan Africa, in rich countries one in 3,800 . To reduce maternal mortality rate still needed more resources aimed at the births are attended by doctors or trained personnel.

GOAL 6. COMBAT HIV / AIDS, malaria and other diseases . FAILURE

Halt and begin to reverse by 2015 the spread of HIV / AIDS and the incidence of diseases such as malaria and other diseases.

Saharan Africa has received only 60% of pledged funds for the fight against AIDS. If no further steps are taken soon to combat laenfermedad, in 2025, infection could spread to 90 million people in Africa. The prevalence of HIV has increased in all regions of the world and its spread has not been definitely stopped in any country.

Every year malaria and tuberculosis, together, cause death of almost as many people as AIDS. In Africa dies an average of 1 child every 30 seconds due to malaria. For its part, tuberculosis, far from diminishing, continues to show an upward trend.

GOAL 7. ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY . BREACH

It aims to incorporate sustainable development principles in poíticas and programs and reverse loss of environmental resources. Halve by 2015 the number of people without sustainable access to safe water or basic sanitation. Better to 2010 the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers.

At the rate that events unfold in 2015, about 2,170 million people around the world will not have improved sanitation and 650 million have no access to potable water sources, 70 million more than expected in the initial target . The consequences of environmental degradation will worsen significantly in the next 50 years.

According to the UN, sustainability can not be achieved with the current model of consumption and use of resources. The soils are degraded at an alarming rate, animal and plant species are disappearing at an unprecedented rate. CO2 emissions are not reduced (and try on another occasion the passivity towards the Kyoto Protocol) and the overexploitation of forests and marine resources increases.

consumption of unsafe water kills more people than war or terrorism. More than 5 million people-90% children-die from this cause. The same amount of water used by a person from a northern country in the toilet cistern or brushing teeth, is used by millions of citizens of the South for washing, drinking and cooking for a whole day.

GOAL 8. DEVELOP A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT . BREACH

aim is to address the special needs of the poorest Paissa. Develop an open trading and financial system, based on non-discriminatory rules. Deal comprehensively with the debt problems. Provide access to essential medicines for poor Paissa at a reasonable cost. Ensure that reap the benefits of new technologies. The help of the "rich" has been decreased by 25% in the last 15 years. Proporcinalmente spend their income, half of aid in the 60's. In 1990 the average ODA stood at 0.33% of GDP of donor countries. Today is, or 25%.

only 5 countries. Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway and Sweden - have reached 0.7% of their income to help. 0.7% for developed countries is one-fifth of what they spend on defense or half of what destinana agricultural subsidies.

The countries of G-8 pledged to give about 50,000 million per year until 2010. Has just donated half of the promised aid and 80% of this increase comes from the cancellation debt of Iraq and Nigeria.

A few days of putting an end to a 2010 with a rather sour taste, far away is the glimmer of hope to see these goals realized if our governments to take sides who play them . Perhaps the echo of the bell ringing 31 December: FAILURE